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is not yet present. The // classes are added to so styling immediately reflects the current // toolbar state. The classes are removed after the toolbar completes // initialization. const classesToAdd = ['toolbar-loading', 'toolbar-anti-flicker']; if (toolbarState) { const { orientation, hasActiveTab, isFixed, activeTray, activeTabId, isOriented, userButtonMinWidth } = toolbarState; classesToAdd.push( orientation ? `toolbar-` + orientation + `` : 'toolbar-horizontal', ); if (hasActiveTab !== false) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-tray-open'); } if (isFixed) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-fixed'); } if (isOriented) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-oriented'); } if (activeTray) { // These styles are added so the active tab/tray styles are present // immediately instead of "flickering" on as the toolbar initializes. In // instances where a tray is lazy loaded, these styles facilitate the // lazy loaded tray appearing gracefully and without reflow. const styleContent = ` .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + ` { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) 20%, transparent 200%); } .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + `-tray { display: block; box-shadow: -1px 0 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 33%); border-right: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f5f5f5; z-index: 0; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-vertical.toolbar-tray-open #` + activeTabId + `-tray { width: 15rem; height: 100vh; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-horizontal :not(#` + activeTray + `) > .toolbar-lining {opacity: 0}`; const style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = styleContent; style.setAttribute('data-toolbar-anti-flicker-loading', true); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(style); if (userButtonMinWidth) { const userButtonStyle = document.createElement('style'); userButtonStyle.textContent = `#toolbar-item-user {min-width: ` + userButtonMinWidth +`px;}` document.querySelector('head').appendChild(userButtonStyle); } } } document.querySelector('html').classList.add(...classesToAdd); })(); The Politics of Water | 黄大仙高手论坛

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The Politics of Water

politics-waterWhat should the role of governments and of Christians be in the growing concerns about water in our world?

The ongoing Flint water crisis has reminded many of us of the role that government plays in providing water to the public. While evangelicals may not be inclined to see access to clean water as a faith or justice-based issue, Christians should care about the human "right to water." For Christians, access to water ought not be about the arbitrariness of birth and geography or the vagaries of power. It is a matter of justice, and our response is grounded in God's call to seek shalom, in this case by addressing the access problems and inevitable conflicts that arise when a good is both basic and unevenly distributed.

The United Nations estimates that over 10 percent of the world's population lacks a regular supply of usable water, and over a third do not have basic sanitation. Access is generally more acute in regions that are poor and arid, but the problem is not limited to those places. In the United States, we see water problems ranging from water pollution in cities such as Flint, Michigan to long-term drought impacting farmers and families in the North American west. With increasing frequency, people around the world are facing growing issues around the distribution of water.

The appropriate role of government in addressing these problems, as well as the role of Christians in responding to distribution of water as a matter of public justice will, no doubt, become an ever-more pressing concern in the years ahead.

Research Partner

Kevin Den Dulk

Kevin den Dulk

Associate Provost, Global Campus
Full profile

Additional resources

, Kevin R. den Dulk, published February 2016 by Center for Public Justice in聽Capital Commentary

, Kevin R. den Dulk, interviewed on March 24, 2016 by聽Christianity Today聽for the聽Quick to Listen听蝉别谤颈别蝉

罢丑别听聽is dedicated to finding water and treating it in sustainable ways to ensure real, lasting solutions for water safety.聽

Explore Further

  • Sandra Postel talks about global water issues and stewardship in as part of Calvin's 2020 January Series
  • Kevin R. den Dulk makes a case for聽. (Christianity Today聽(web), 3/2016)
  • Kevin R. den Dulk explores聽. (Washington Post, 2/2016)
  • 聽by Talia Strauss considers water poverty in the United States. (颁笔闯,听Shared Justice, 1/2014)
  • Hillary Yancey discusses the growing problems in the middle U.S. as the聽
    (颁笔闯,听Shared Justice, 11/2013)
  • Christiana Peppard presents a聽. (Just Water: Theology, Ethics and the Global Water Crisis)
  • 聽includes the historical evolution of water law and politics