, but this code // executes before the first paint, when

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is not yet present. The // classes are added to so styling immediately reflects the current // toolbar state. The classes are removed after the toolbar completes // initialization. const classesToAdd = ['toolbar-loading', 'toolbar-anti-flicker']; if (toolbarState) { const { orientation, hasActiveTab, isFixed, activeTray, activeTabId, isOriented, userButtonMinWidth } = toolbarState; classesToAdd.push( orientation ? `toolbar-` + orientation + `` : 'toolbar-horizontal', ); if (hasActiveTab !== false) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-tray-open'); } if (isFixed) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-fixed'); } if (isOriented) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-oriented'); } if (activeTray) { // These styles are added so the active tab/tray styles are present // immediately instead of "flickering" on as the toolbar initializes. In // instances where a tray is lazy loaded, these styles facilitate the // lazy loaded tray appearing gracefully and without reflow. const styleContent = ` .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + ` { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) 20%, transparent 200%); } .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + `-tray { display: block; box-shadow: -1px 0 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 33%); border-right: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f5f5f5; z-index: 0; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-vertical.toolbar-tray-open #` + activeTabId + `-tray { width: 15rem; height: 100vh; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-horizontal :not(#` + activeTray + `) > .toolbar-lining {opacity: 0}`; const style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = styleContent; style.setAttribute('data-toolbar-anti-flicker-loading', true); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(style); if (userButtonMinWidth) { const userButtonStyle = document.createElement('style'); userButtonStyle.textContent = `#toolbar-item-user {min-width: ` + userButtonMinWidth +`px;}` document.querySelector('head').appendChild(userButtonStyle); } } } document.querySelector('html').classList.add(...classesToAdd); })(); Progress in a generational fight - News & Stories | 黄大仙高手论坛

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Progress in a generational fight

Wed, Jun 15, 2016

The enemy seems so invincible.聽In his sobering book The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer, Siddhartha Mukherjee writes, 鈥淚n 2010, about six hundred thousand Americans, and more than 7 million humans around the world, will die of cancer.鈥

Donald Vander Griend 鈥98 knows the statistics but is determined to make serious inroads on one form of cancer.

鈥淚 think we鈥檝e made great progress in fighting prostate cancer,鈥 he said. 鈥淭he way I look at it is that if I鈥檓 not going to cure it, I鈥檒l be teaching the next generation that will.鈥

Vander Griend is the director of urological research and an associate professor in the department of surgery at the Ben May Department of Cancer Research at the University of Chicago.

He is the principal investigator for his assembled team of researchers. That means he steers the research direction of the lab, mentors the team members, writes grant proposals and formulates papers.

His team consists of postdoctoral fellows, several graduate students at the university, a urology resident and one technician. In the summer, undergraduate students assist.

Together, they combat prostate cancer through prevention and therapeutic strategies, studying cancer cells and investigating new ways to attack prostate cancer cells or keep them from ever forming.

鈥淭he work is both enjoyable and frustrating,鈥 said Vander Griend. 鈥淭he technology is amazing and improves all the time. And team science and collaborations are the norm. But funding is abysmal, and it is difficult to practice new ideas without the resources.鈥

The puzzle of the commonality of male prostate failure is perplexing.

鈥淲e鈥檙e trying to find out why the prostate is so prone to disease,鈥 he said. 鈥淥ne in six men will get prostate cancer, and all will deal with the complications of prostatic enlargement.鈥

He calls the work of research a 鈥渟eries of productive failures鈥 and understands how one generation of researchers stands on the shoulders of those gone before鈥攑rogress is a matter of 鈥減assing the baton along.鈥

As a young person, Vander Griend wanted to be an inventor鈥攈e loved his Legos鈥攁nd then read something about genome sequencing that was making headlines at the time. That set him on a biology/chemistry track at Calvin. He credits biochemistry professor Larry Louters for helping things 鈥渃lick鈥 for him.

鈥淚 feel as though the entire Calvin science faculty was about training us to be rigorous and thoughtful scientists, in fact to function as Christian citizens of science,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t was not an agonizing decision for me to go into medicine and research. I knew where God called.鈥

After earning a doctoral degree in cancer biology at the University of Chicago, Vander Griend was a postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins University doing four years of research in urology and oncology before returning to a faculty/research position at the University of Chicago.

Vander Griend鈥檚 interest in prostate cancer research is partly motivated by personal experience. In recent years, his father (Alvin Vander Griend 鈥58) and his father-in-law have both dealt with the challenge of this disease.

As a Christian, he sees faith and science as necessary partners, and while he does not observe life in his university鈥檚 labs as hostile to faith, he believes there is a need to increase the number of persons of spiritual conviction in research.

鈥淚鈥檇 love to have more Calvin grads involved in this effort,鈥 he said, noting the recent addition of Calvin Van Opstall 鈥15 to the university鈥檚 cancer biology research program.

Vander Griend recalled a family picture he treasures spanning three generations.

鈥淲hat we鈥檙e after is to make each generation less afraid of cancer,鈥 he said. 鈥淲hile a cure is always the final goal, at least our children can face a less daunting challenge.鈥