, but this code // executes before the first paint, when

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is not yet present. The // classes are added to so styling immediately reflects the current // toolbar state. The classes are removed after the toolbar completes // initialization. const classesToAdd = ['toolbar-loading', 'toolbar-anti-flicker']; if (toolbarState) { const { orientation, hasActiveTab, isFixed, activeTray, activeTabId, isOriented, userButtonMinWidth } = toolbarState; classesToAdd.push( orientation ? `toolbar-` + orientation + `` : 'toolbar-horizontal', ); if (hasActiveTab !== false) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-tray-open'); } if (isFixed) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-fixed'); } if (isOriented) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-oriented'); } if (activeTray) { // These styles are added so the active tab/tray styles are present // immediately instead of "flickering" on as the toolbar initializes. In // instances where a tray is lazy loaded, these styles facilitate the // lazy loaded tray appearing gracefully and without reflow. const styleContent = ` .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + ` { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) 20%, transparent 200%); } .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + `-tray { display: block; box-shadow: -1px 0 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 33%); border-right: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f5f5f5; z-index: 0; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-vertical.toolbar-tray-open #` + activeTabId + `-tray { width: 15rem; height: 100vh; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-horizontal :not(#` + activeTray + `) > .toolbar-lining {opacity: 0}`; const style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = styleContent; style.setAttribute('data-toolbar-anti-flicker-loading', true); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(style); if (userButtonMinWidth) { const userButtonStyle = document.createElement('style'); userButtonStyle.textContent = `#toolbar-item-user {min-width: ` + userButtonMinWidth +`px;}` document.querySelector('head').appendChild(userButtonStyle); } } } document.querySelector('html').classList.add(...classesToAdd); })(); BIOL 371: Tropical Ecosystems: Conservation and Development in Belize | 黄大仙高手论坛

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BIOL 371: Tropical Ecosystems: Conservation and Development in Belize

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How can successful conservation work occur such that the well-being of local people is not compromised or even promoted? And how can human-centered development work be done in such a way that the natural ecosystem to which humans belong is not degraded?

Tropical ecosystems contain the highest concentration of Earth鈥檚 biodiversity. Under the pressures of human population growth and resource use, tropical ecosystems are also experiencing the highest rates of biodiversity loss. How can successful conservation work occur such that the well-being of local people is not compromised but rather promoted? And how can human- centered development work be done in a way that does not degrade the natural ecosystem to which humans belong?聽

These are the fundamental questions we engage as we survey a variety of tropical habitats in Belize - including coral reefs, mangrove swamps, rivers and streams, tropical rain forests, lowland savannahs, and mountain pinelands. Daily field trips will combine plant and animal identification, investigation of ecosystem processes, evaluation of human impact, and cultural exchange.聽

Course evaluation will be based on a daily journal, active participation in course activities and evening discussions, a presentation, and one written qualitative test. To prepare for the course, students will be required to attend three meetings during the fall 2024 semester.

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2 credits

Core fulfillment:

  • Global Regions & Culture
  • Environmental Sustainability

Basic Information

Location

Belize

Program Type

Winter Intensive

Cost

$4200-$4600 (Estimate)

Program Directors

Dr. Randall DeJong
Associate Professor
616-526-7625

Dr. Amy Wilstermann
Professor, Department Co-Chair of BiologyDirector, Honors ProgramPre-PA faculty advisor for biology majors
526-7620

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