, but this code // executes before the first paint, when

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is not yet present. The // classes are added to so styling immediately reflects the current // toolbar state. The classes are removed after the toolbar completes // initialization. const classesToAdd = ['toolbar-loading', 'toolbar-anti-flicker']; if (toolbarState) { const { orientation, hasActiveTab, isFixed, activeTray, activeTabId, isOriented, userButtonMinWidth } = toolbarState; classesToAdd.push( orientation ? `toolbar-` + orientation + `` : 'toolbar-horizontal', ); if (hasActiveTab !== false) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-tray-open'); } if (isFixed) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-fixed'); } if (isOriented) { classesToAdd.push('toolbar-oriented'); } if (activeTray) { // These styles are added so the active tab/tray styles are present // immediately instead of "flickering" on as the toolbar initializes. In // instances where a tray is lazy loaded, these styles facilitate the // lazy loaded tray appearing gracefully and without reflow. const styleContent = ` .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + ` { background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25) 20%, transparent 200%); } .toolbar-loading #` + activeTabId + `-tray { display: block; box-shadow: -1px 0 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 33%); border-right: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f5f5f5; z-index: 0; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-vertical.toolbar-tray-open #` + activeTabId + `-tray { width: 15rem; height: 100vh; } .toolbar-loading.toolbar-horizontal :not(#` + activeTray + `) > .toolbar-lining {opacity: 0}`; const style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = styleContent; style.setAttribute('data-toolbar-anti-flicker-loading', true); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(style); if (userButtonMinWidth) { const userButtonStyle = document.createElement('style'); userButtonStyle.textContent = `#toolbar-item-user {min-width: ` + userButtonMinWidth +`px;}` document.querySelector('head').appendChild(userButtonStyle); } } } document.querySelector('html').classList.add(...classesToAdd); })(); Scott G Lamanna | 黄大仙高手论坛

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Professor Scott G Lamanna

Associate professor, Spanish

Biography

Professor Lamanna enjoys reading, traveling with his family, singing and dancing to good music (Christian, Latin, '80s pop), and doing jigsaw puzzles. His wife is an architect from Bogot谩, Colombia, and they welcomed two Honduran refugee children into their home in the summer of 2015. 

Education

  • BA (Spanish) Wake Forest University
  • Teacher Licensure (K-12 Spanish) University of North Carolina, Greensboro
  • MA (Linguistics and Spanish) Indiana University
  • PhD (Hispanic Linguistics) Indiana University

Research

Professor Lamanna鈥檚 academic interests include Spanish in the United States, Colombian Spanish, language and dialect contact, language variation and change, second language acquisition, and foreign language pedagogy. He is currently involved in an ongoing research project on the integration of the Christian faith with the field of linguistics.

His recent conference presentations include the following: 

  • 鈥淚ntegration of Faith and Learning in Linguistics Classes: Challenges and Best Practices.鈥 Christian Association of World Languages (CAWL), Houghton College, April 16, 2016.
  • 鈥淧reliminary Reflections on the Relevance and Usefulness of Applying a Christian Perspective to the Analysis of Linguistic Variation.鈥 North American Christian Foreign Language Association (NACFLA), Biola University, April 11, 2015.
  • 鈥淢aintenance of Colombian Pronominal Address Patterns in a Dialect Contact Situation in North Carolina.鈥 25th Conference on Spanish in the United States and 10th Conference on Spanish in Contact with Other Languages, The City College of New York (CUNY), March 27, 2015.
  • 鈥淭he Effect of Participant and Interlocutor Gender on Colombian Pronominal Address.鈥 7th International Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, April 5, 2014.

Research and Scholarship